Function clamp

clamp(target: number, lowerBound: number, upperBound: number): number
Clamps a value within the given range. If the target value is invalid (not finite), returns the lower bound.

Provides two usage patterns for maximum flexibility:
- Direct usage: Pass all three arguments to get the clamped value immediately
- Curried usage: Pass bounds to get a reusable clamping function
Parameters
- target: number
- lowerBound: number
- upperBound: number
Returns number
Example
```
assert(Num.clamp(150, 0, 100) === 100);
assert(Num.clamp(-50, 0, 100) === 0);

const clampToPercentage = Num.clamp(0, 100);

assert(clampToPercentage(75) === 75);
assert(clampToPercentage(150) === 100);
```
- Defined in src/number/num.mts:289
clamp(lowerBound: number, upperBound: number): (target: number) => number
Clamps a value within the given range. If the target value is invalid (not finite), returns the lower bound.

Provides two usage patterns for maximum flexibility:
- Direct usage: Pass all three arguments to get the clamped value immediately
- Curried usage: Pass bounds to get a reusable clamping function
Parameters
- lowerBound: number
- upperBound: number
Returns (target: number) => number
Example
```
assert(Num.clamp(150, 0, 100) === 100);
assert(Num.clamp(-50, 0, 100) === 0);

const clampToPercentage = Num.clamp(0, 100);

assert(clampToPercentage(75) === 75);
assert(clampToPercentage(150) === 100);
```
- Defined in src/number/num.mts:296